๐ Cute Composer Series: Disability Pride Month โ Redefining Virtuosity ๐โจ๐ถ Paul Wittgenstein (1887โ1961) made his debut as a concert pianist in Vienna's Golden Hall in December 1913 to critical acclaim. Nine months later, World War I broke out. At the Eastern Front, a bullet shattered his right elbow, and his arm was amputated in a Russian field hospital ๐ช๐ As a prisoner of war in Siberia, he lay in the dark and made a decision: he would rebuild his career with one hand. Despite the wartime loss of his right arm, Wittgenstein achieved a worldwide reputation as a virtuoso left-handed pianist and teacher, who commissioned a number of important left-hand works from leading composers of the twentieth century ๐น Ravel, Prokofiev, Britten, Strauss, Korngold, Hindemith โ he commissioned them all, creating a new repertoire that did not yet exist and premiering concertos that are now among the most important works in piano literature. Disability forced music to expand ๐โจ Django Reinhardt (1910โ1953) was an 18-year-old Romani guitarist on the verge of stardom when his caravan caught fire in Paris in 1928 ๐ฅ He was badly burned over half his body. His fourth and fifth fingers on his fretting hand were permanently paralyzed โ bent into a claw, unable to straighten. Doctors said he would never play guitar again. By developing a unique technique focused on his left index and middle fingers, using the two injured fingers only for playing chords, he managed to achieve a level of technical and musical mastery that remains unparalleled and awe-inspiring to this day ๐ธ He invented the entire genre of Gypsy jazz. He inspired Black Sabbath's Tony Iommi and the Grateful Dead's Jerry Garcia โ both of whom lost fingers themselves and looked directly to Django as proof it was still possible ๐ถ ๐ Which one's music do you want to explore more? VOTE BELOW๐& follow @daixcompose for more Cute Composer spotlights ๐ Recordings: ๐ถ Ravel: Piano Concerto for the Left Hand โ commissioned by Wittgenstein Performed by Krystian Zimerman & the London Symphony Orchestra, cond. Pierre Boulez ๐ถ Django Reinhardt: Minor Swing โ Quintette du Hot Club de France
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๐ธ Photo Links
Paul Wittgenstein:
- Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Wittgenstein
- Chicago Symphony Orchestra feature with archival photos: https://cso.org/experience/article/24838/how-paul-wittgenstein-mastered-the-piano-with
Django Reinhardt:
- Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Django_Reinhardt
- UK Disability History Month feature with photos: https://ukdhm.org/django-reinhardt-1910-to-1953-jazz-guitarist/
- Open Culture feature with historic photographs: https://www.openculture.com/2012/08/django_reinhardt_and_the_inspiring_story_behind_his_guitar_technique.html