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ed-chinese-queue-at-robert-mulloys-saloon-that-night-became-a-popular-stump-speaker-for-white-labor-groups-he-was-also-a-prolific-and-inflammatory-anti-chinese-journalist-he-authored-the-first-memoir-of-the-los-angeles-massacre-for-the-overland-monthly-in-1886-it-was-a-schizophrenic-article-titled-a-prophecy-partly-verified-in-which-dorney-vacillated-between-professing-horror-over-the-brutality-of-the-slayings-and-characterizing-them-as-the-unavoidable-result-of-introducing-chinese-labor-into-america-dorney-organized-a-secret-white-supremacist-society-known-as-the-order-of-caucasians-which-harassed-and-attacked-chinese-farm-workers-throughout-california-in-1876-77-he-eventually-became-a-staff-writer-for-the-los-angeles-times2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/dr-tong-a-member-of-the-chin-woo-company-tong-yous-complaint-revealed-a-great-deal-about-what-the-neutral-chinese-of-los-angeles-were-thinking-they-blamed-yo-hing-and-his-hong-chow-cohorts-for-setting-off-the-chain-of-events-that-eventually-led-to-the-black-tuesday-the-fact-that-tong-you-did-not-file-charges-against-any-non-asians-suggested-that-she-either-was-afraid-to-name-any-individual-perpetrators-or-was-unable-to-identify-the-mob-members-who-had-seized-her-husband-that-night2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/during-all-this-the-chinese-showed-little-interest-in-the-riot-trials-possibly-because-the-irreparable-damage-to-their-community-had-already-been-done-while-the-testimony-was-underway-five-chinese-women-and-two-children-visited-the-graves-of-those-killed-during-the-massacre-weeping-profusely-they-placed-sweetmeats-chickens-brandy-tea-and-other-delicacies-on-the-burial-mounds-at-the-city-cemetery-they-also-burned-colored-paper-and-joss-sticks-to-frighten-away-evil-spiritswhich-as-they-had-learned-seemed-to-abound-in-los-angeles2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/during-the-most-chaotic-terrifying-half-hour-of-october-24-1871-when-fourteen-people-were-hanged-and-many-other-potential-victims-were-rescued-angelenos-made-choices-that-reflected-their-character-not-their-social-status2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/even-if-some-rioters-were-indicted-the-news-raised-another-concern-there-is-an-influence-at-work-in-the-community-which-aims-at-shouldering-the-responsibility-upon-a-few-poor-devils-without-money-or-influential-friends2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/farmer-dan-moody-pointed-out-to-widney-if-you-take-them-to-jail-they-will-take-them-out-and-hang-them-anyhow2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/finding-12-unbiased-jurors-proved-far-more-difficult-than-expected2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/for-whatever-reason-the-policeman-chose-to-protect-what-was-left-of-sam-yuens-property-rather-than-human-life-he-guarded-the-merchandise-during-the-remainder-of-the-riot-while-the-massacre-continued-unabated2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/for-years-afterward-he-would-receive-anonymous-gifts-of-chinese-silks-porcelains-and-teas-in-appreciation-juan-and-petra-lanfranco-guarded-their-cook-sing-ty-for-a-full-week-after-the-massacre-78-other-chinese-were-safely-lodged-in-jail2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/from-the-crowd-came-a-shout-he-is-one-of-them-and-has-a-pistol-the-crowd-had-no-way-of-knowing-whether-ah-wing-was-guilty-of-any-crime-no-one-had-gotten-a-good-look-at-the-tong-fighters-most-of-the-bystanders-had-not-even-been-on-the-block-when-the-gun-battle-started-but-the-people-on-the-street-were-beginning-to-seize-control-and-they-demanded-immediate-satisfaction2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/furthermore-judge-widney-ruled-that-anti-chinese-prejudice-was-a-relevant-consideration-in-selecting-jurors2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/he-issued-orders-to-guard-the-building-until-morning-as-he-later-testified-my-orders-to-those-whom-i-deputized-and-to-the-officers-were-that-they-should-prevent-anyone-from-going-in-or-coming-out-that-if-they-could-not-make-arrests-to-bring-them-down-to-prevent-escape-burns-sent-four-or-five-men-to-an-alley-behind-the-coronel-building-he-also-put-guards-on-calle-de-los-negros-to-the-east-and-on-the-plaza-to-the-north-the-chinese-were-surrounded2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/he-told-the-group-on-arcadia-street-to-escort-dr-tong-to-jail-and-not-to-hurt-him-harris-gave-the-same-instructions-to-other-clusters-of-angelenos-that-had-hold-of-chinese-having-seen-ah-wing-taken-from-him-however-the-police-officer-could-have-held-only-slim-hope-that-they-would-obey-his-orders-and-that-their-prisoners-would-not-be-harmed2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/henry-hazard-the-young-lawyer-was-looking-for-any-chance-to-thwart-the-mob-do-you-know-the-man-you-are-hanging-is-guiltysomeone-yelled-hes-a-chinaman-hang-him-a-you-are-christians-hes-a-heathen-argued-hazard-his-remark-was-bigoted-but-he-thought-he-might-be-able-to-shame-some-of-the-mob-members-into-submissiont-a-few-responded-youre-rightyou-had-better-dry-up-and-get-down-or-well-hang-you-someone-else-snappedit-isnt-right-hazard-shot-back-a-voice-shouted-shut-him-up2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/his-killers-had-not-thought-to-bring-a-box-or-chair-so-that-they-could-drop-him-instead-they-hoisted-ah-wing-violently-off-the-ground-the-rope-broke-they-tried-attaching-a-stronger-one-to-the-trembling-whimpering-man-this-time-they-succeeded-in-lifting-him-up-snuffing-out-his-life-after-a-short-struggle-for-some-reason-his-body-did-not-seem-to-hang-properly-one-of-his-killers-climbed-the-gaten-and-jumped-forcefully-on-his-shoulders-shattering-both-of-his-collar-bones-they-left-ah-wings-broken-mutilated-corpse-dangling-from-the-crosspiece2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/his-years-of-experience-in-the-rocky-mountains-and-the-mining-camps-of-nevada-had-convinced-him-that-words-were-useless-with-such-rioters2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/horace-bell-later-recalled-that-the-star-never-shone-brightly-after-the-twenty-fifth-of-october-1871-in-fact-it-went-out2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/however-his-previous-experience-most-relevant-to-the-riot-trials-was-that-he-had-witnessed-the-event-when-the-defendants-appeared-in-court-for-their-arraignment-on-february-5-1872-they-must-have-been-mortified-to-see-who-was-presiding-some-of-the-accused-killers-who-stood-before-robert-widney-had-nearly-come-to-blows-with-the-new-judge-on-october-24-1871-that-night-as-recounted-earlier-widney-had-protested-in-vain-while-the-mob-hanged-leong-quai-and-ah-long-at-tomlinsons-corral-by-his-own-testimony-he-had-confronted-ar-johnston-in-the-street-during-the-riot-widney-had-probably-seen-some-of-the-other-defendants-who-now-declared-their-innocence-before-him-they-may-have-even-been-the-men-who-threatened-to-kill-him-if-he-interfered2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/however-the-actual-fact-of-thompsons-death-was-not-what-pushed-the-crowd-over-the-edge-from-the-testimony-of-several-witnesses-it-appeared-that-the-mob-had-already-lynched-ah-wing-before-thompson-died2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/in-1876-angelenos-organized-an-anti-coolie-club-whose-membership-included-some-of-the-towns-most-respected-citizens-an-1878-amendment-to-the-city-charter-prohibited-the-employment-of-chinese-laborers-on-public-works-projects-an-increase-in-the-local-business-license-tax-in-1879-was-aimed-directly-at-chinese-launderers-and-vegetable-peddlers-in-1882-many-angelenos-rallied-in-favor-of-the-chinese-exclusion-act2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cyc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rogressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/john-osborn-stated-not-only-that-the-police-force-from-the-chief-down-were-derelict-in-their-duty-but-also-that-bribes-were-offered-by-some-of-the-police-to-incite-the-mob-similarly-horace-bell-claimed-that-the-police-served-as-the-leaders-of-the-mob2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/joseph-mesmer-the-fifteen-year-old-son-of-a-german-hotelier-watched-the-events-in-horrified-disbelief-he-and-some-of-his-teenage-friends-dashed-about-wildly-from-one-crime-scene-to-another-so-as-not-to-miss-a-single-thing-that-happened-decades-later-he-was-still-amazed-to-recall-that-from-a-state-of-complete-tranquility-and-repose-a-mob-of-men-in-a-few-minutes-can-be-transformed-into-a-mob-of-wild-beasts-who-will-stop-at-nothing-if-allowed-free-license-to-continue-in-a-mad-orgy-they-were-wild-eyed-and-sweat-grimed-knives-pistols-and-sword-canes-were-in-many-hands-and-some-armed-themselves-with-short-iron-pipes-and-clubs-nearly-all-dashed-about-trying-to-vent-their-brutality-on-the-unfortunate-chinamen-the-moment-they-were-within-reach2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/judge-robert-m-widney-after-leaving-the-bench-was-a-highly-successful-real-estate-agent-and-a-founder-of-the-university-of-southern-california-for-all-his-accomplishments-he-seemed-to-think-of-his-rescue-efforts-during-the-chinese-massacre-as-his-lifes-finest-moment-that-story-got-better-over-time-by-the-1920s-he-was-said-to-have-stood-off-the-entire-mob-with-his-revolver-that-night-attorneys-henry-t-hazard-and-cameron-thom-who-had-made-speeches-rebuking-the-mob-during-the-riot-both-became-mayors-of-los-angeles-some-of-hazards-cash-poor-clients-paid-his-legal-fees-in-land-and-part-of-that-property-later-became-the-center-of-hollywood-meanwhile-ygnacio-seplveda-the-gentlemanly-county-judge-who-championed-the-rule-of-law-and-convened-a-special-grand-jury-to-investigate-the-massacre-left-his-increasingly-anglicized-hometown-for-mexico-city-in-1883-not-returning-to-live-in-los-angeles-for-three-decades-and-justice-of-the-peace-william-h-gray-the-first-local-jurist-to-stand-up-for-the-legal-rights-of-chinese-immigrants-was-not-even-mentioned-in-the-numerous-biographical-records-of-los-angeless-distinguished-citizens2026-06-13T19:20:28.542Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/judge-widney-did-not-instruct-the-jury-until-ten-oclock-that-night-speaking-nearly-an-hour-he-said-in-part-the-fact-that-many-citizens-or-even-a-majority-of-the-most-respectable-citizens-approved-of-the-acts-of-the-rioters-or-assisted-therein-is-no-mitigation-or-justification-of-the-offense-being-engaged-in-a-riot-where-the-object-is-the-killing-of-chinese-every-man-concerned-is-just-as-guiltyas-if-he-actually-did-the-fatal-act-all-are-responsible-for-the-acts-of-each-if-done-in-pursuance-and-furtherance-of-the-common-design2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/justice-of-the-peace-william-h-gray-hid-several-chinese-men-and-women-in-his-cellar2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/like-ah-choys-murder-the-killing-of-robert-thompson-went-unpunished-by-law-although-eighteen-chinese-had-lost-their-lives-in-the-aftermath2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/los-angeles-forgot-about-its-black-tuesday-long-ago-which-raises-the-discomforting-question-if-americans-of-the-1870s-learned-nothing-from-the-night-of-horrors-and-nothing-changed-as-a-result-is-there-any-point-in-remembering-it-today2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/meanwhile-los-angeless-youngest-paper-the-evening-express-deferred-to-its-readers-delicate-sensibilities-by-sparing-them-most-of-the-details-about-the-horrible-acts-that-the-lynch-mob-perpetrated-on-the-chinese-it-determined-that-the-full-particulars-of-the-massacre-were-so-sickening-and-heartrending-that-it-did-not-wish-to-inflict-our-readers-by-publishing-them-it-did-however-offer-veiled-criticism-of-the-sheriff-and-the-city-marshal-for-failing-to-disperse-the-mob-before-it-got-out-of-control-a-few-armed-and-resolute-men-could-have-quelled-the-riot-early-in-the-evening-before-the-excitement-was-at-its-height-by-making-a-determined-and-resolute-charge-on-the-crowd2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/meanwhile-the-mob-broke-into-the-second-apartment-of-the-southern-wing-of-the-coronel-building-this-was-the-office-and-home-of-dr-chee-long-gene-tong-the-most-popular-chinese-physician-in-the-city-in-his-early-thirties-he-was-described-as-an-inoffensive-person-who-attended-strictly-to-his-own-business-the-crowd-seized-the-doctor-and-his-wife-tong-you-they-dragged-them-outside-separately-in-the-street-the-couple-reunited-and-clasped-each-other-terror-stricken-the-rioters-also-grabbed-chang-wan-the-doctors-housemate-dr-tong-who-was-well-educated-and-spoke-fluent-english-pleaded-with-his-captors-not-to-injure-him-as-he-was-innocent-they-promised-they-would-not2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/men-cried-out-loudly-while-a-band-played-drums-gongs-and-clarinets-the-noise-was-intended-to-frighten-away-evil-spirits2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/missionary-pastor-ira-m-condit-pointed-out-the-feeling-against-the-chinaman-is-more-bitter-and-intolerant-than-that-against-the-negro2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/modern-trade-histories-often-come-burdened-with-overblown-subtitles-such-as-the-race-riot-that-changed-america-perhaps-a-testament-to-our-faith-that-injustices-will-naturally-and-spontaneously-bring-about-reform-a-more-accurate-label-for-this-book-might-be-the-race-riot-that-didnt-change-a-damned-thing2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/more-critically-the-two-lawmen-either-did-not-realize-or-were-unconcerned-that-the-crowds-mood-had-turned-sinister-to-make-matters-worse-the-citizens-they-enlisted-to-stand-guard-around-the-block-included-a-few-of-the-thieves-and-brawlers-who-were-regulars-on-calle-de-los-negros-and-who-had-probably-heard-about-the-treasure-chest-inside-the-wing-chung-store-when-marshal-baker-deputized-a-suspected-burglar-named-louis-fatty-mendel-deputy-sheriff-sam-bryant-warned-him-that-he-had-placed-a-very-bad-man-as-guard-baker-replied-that-it-was-no-matter-as-he-had-others-to-watch-him2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/near-the-blue-wing-saloon-a-los-angeles-lawyer-thirty-two-year-old-robert-m-widney-came-upon-the-gang-that-had-hold-of-laundryman-leong-quai-and-cigar-maker-ah-long-widney-was-walking-north-along-main-street-from-his-house-to-his-office-and-knew-nothing-about-the-gun-battle-in-chinatown-he-asked-what-was-going-on-someone-in-the-party-said-we-are-taking-the-chinamen-to-jail-widney-was-suspicious-and-followed-them-instead-of-taking-spring-street-to-the-jail-they-headed-up-temple-street-widney-caught-up-with-them-one-member-of-the-group-a-heavyset-drugstore-clerk-whom-widney-had-seen-before-finally-admitted-to-him-that-they-were-going-to-hang-their-captives-then-the-man-flourished-his-firearm-and-tried-to-justify-the-mobs-plan-by-saying-oh-you-damned-chinese-you-had-a-pistol-widney-asked-a-man-with-a-broad-face-and-square-cut-whiskers-are-you-a-vigilante-the-man-growled-damn-it-we-are-all-vigilantes-then-he-pointedly-told-the-lawyer-there-are-a-lot-of-white-men-here-who-ought-to-be-hanged-also2026-06-13T19:20:28.542Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/no-one-could-forget-that-yut-hos-contested-marriage-to-lee-yong-was-what-ultimately-provoked-the-ning-yung-leader-sam-yuen-to-retaliate-against-his-archenemy-yo-hing-and-three-weeks-earlier-angelenos-had-seen-all-too-clearly-what-could-happen-when-this-type-of-blood-feud-spilled-out-of-control-in-a-town-in-which-simmering-hatred-of-the-chinese-had-reached-its-boiling-point2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/no-one-ever-determined-why-the-tong-fighters-had-fired-randomly-and-repeatedly-into-the-street-that-afternoon-other-than-to-try-to-stave-off-arrest-some-writers-have-speculated-that-sam-yuens-men-were-battling-officers-bilderrain-and-sanchez-because-those-two-policemen-had-been-paid-to-work-for-yo-hing2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/non-asian-angelenos-who-watched-the-services-stood-by-and-laughed-the-local-press-also-had-a-field-day-in-items-with-clever-titles-such-as-broken-hearted-china-and-slam-bang-lamentations-journalists-mocked-the-chinese-rituals-the-los-angeles-star-complained-about-the-most-hideous-music-ever-heard-the-los-angeles-news-agreed-that-the-din-and-confusion-contributed-by-these-barbarians-have-simply-been-abominable-the-evening-express-which-had-been-too-squeamish-to-report-the-details-of-how-the-eighteen-victims-died-at-the-hands-of-a-howling-mob-was-the-cruelest-in-deriding-their-memorial-it-described-noises-resembling-the-clanging-and-banging-of-all-the-old-tin-pans-that-could-be-found-with-an-occasional-cat-fight-thrown-in-it-even-joked-about-the-unceremonious-manner-in-which-the-lynched-men-had-been-transported-to-that-undiscovered-country-less-than-a-year-earlier-ridiculing-the-chinese-ceremony-as-a-gigantic-panorama-of-delirium-tremens-it-noted-that-the-feast-day-of-johnny-soapsuds-was-being-observed-wherever-muchee-washee-is-performed-by-celestial-suds-slingers2026-06-13T19:20:28.542Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/nor-did-they-attempt-to-avenge-robert-thompsons-murder-by-making-an-example-out-of-sam-yuen2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/nor-were-the-trials-of-ten-people-a-sufficient-reckoning-when-there-were-many-other-perpetrators-who-escaped-punishment-the-fact-that-only-seven-rioters-spent-no-more-than-nineteen-months-incarcerated-was-unconscionable-however-the-surviving-testimony-indicates-that-the-main-obstacle-in-the-pursuit-of-justice-was-not-simply-bigotry-or-indifference-on-the-part-of-the-los-angeles-authorities-but-difficulty-of-proof-apparently-the-necessary-evidence-could-not-be-obtained2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/october-25-187i-morning-when-the-sun-rose-on-los-angeles-the-next-morning-the-first-light-revealed-a-strange-and-repulsive-sight-in-the-yard-of-the-brick-jail-house-beneath-the-shadow-of-the-buildings-north-wall-neatly-lined-up-in-two-rows-lay-the-mangled-bodies-of-seventeen-men-some-still-had-ropes-attached-to-their-necks-journalists-who-arrived-to-look-at-the-disfigured-corpses-reported-that-their-faces-were-ghastly-and-distortedbesmeared-with-blood-and-pierced-with-bullets-their-clothing-was-in-tatters-in-some-instances-it-was-stripped-off-altogether-two-victimsah-cut-and-wa-sin-quai-were-riddled-with-bullets-four-had-their-queues-cut-off2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/officer-harris-then-hurried-inside-sam-yuens-wing-chung-store-where-he-found-a-crowd-of-roughs-entire-strangers-to-me-who-tried-to-fill-their-pockets-with-the-contents-of-the-store-he-chased-them-out-at-that-point-harris-one-of-the-police-forces-ablest-officers-made-an-astonishing-decision-rather-than-going-back-into-the-street-to-try-to-make-sure-his-dubious-volunteer-deputies-took-their-chinese-prisoners-to-jail-he-stayed-put-in-the-wing-chung-store-to-prevent-plundering2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/on-the-walls-hand-drawn-charts-depicted-the-horrific-deaths-of-the-massacre-victims-their-killers-were-portrayed-as-demons2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/one-eyewitness-recalled-men-streamed-down-from-the-hills-and-swarmed-from-the-suburbs-they-were-armed-with-pistols-henry-rifles-and-shotguns-it-was-hard-to-get-an-accurate-count-because-people-kept-milling-from-one-place-to-another-at-its-height-the-crowd-was-estimated-to-have-reached-five-hundred-almost-one-tenth-of-los-angeless-population-journalists-reported-that-chinatown-was-in-a-state-of-siege2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/one-newspaper-later-charged-that-the-police-were-so-dazed-by-the-firing-that-they-did-nothing-more-than-look-on-at-the-wholesale-lynching2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/one-young-fellow-told-a-reporter-that-when-an-american-gets-mad-he-damn-fool-he-kill-good-chinaman-all-same-as-bad-chinaman2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/only-bits-and-pieces-of-their-stories-remain-but-that-is-enough-gene-tong-and-his-wife-doted-on-their-poodle-tong-won-was-a-musician-popular-at-socials-ah-won-sported-a-flashy-diamond-ring-he-had-purchased-with-his-savings-wa-sin-quai-had-lived-on-calle-de-los-negros-for-five-years-he-must-have-known-the-inside-story-about-everything-that-happened-there-ah-long-and-ah-cut-provided-small-pleasurescigars-and-liquorto-those-toiling-in-a-harsh-environment-wing-chee-had-cooked-a-sumptuous-feast-that-afternoon-with-an-abundance-of-chinese-delicacies-for-his-companys-headmen-he-would-not-live-to-receive-their-compliments-teenager-ah-loo-had-just-arrived-from-china-eager-to-scale-the-heights-of-gold-mountain-so-many-american-dreams-died-on-the-gallows-that-night2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/only-one-of-the-eighteen-mas-sacre-victims-had-taken-part-in-the-gunfight-that-set-off-the-riot2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/or-they-could-use-their-officers-together-with-some-volunteers-to-cordon-the-coronel-building-allowing-none-of-the-chinese-inside-to-flee-and-wait-for-things-to-calm-down-once-that-happened-they-could-move-in-to-arrest-the-tong-fighters-holed-up-in-the-wing-chung-store-it-would-soon-be-dark-and-they-might-have-to-wait-until-morning-to-enter-the-building-of-course-if-the-belligerent-crowd-kept-increasing-the-lawmen-might-not-be-able-to-control-it-throughout-the-night-without-hesitation-the-sheriff-and-the-city-marshal-chose-the-second-course-though-they-knew-that-the-coronel-block-in-the-heart-of-chinatown-was-home-to-many-blameless-chinese-burns-held-the-record-among-los-angeles-lawmen-for-catching-criminals-and-he-apparently-did-not-want-to-tarnish-it-by-letting-the-chinese-tong-fighters-escape2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/others-were-not-so-lucky-the-mob-hanged-ah-won-a-cook-for-a-family-and-wing-chee-a-cook-in-a-chinese-establishment-from-the-side-of-one-of-the-wagons-on-commercial-street-they-robbed-ah-wons-body-of-2oo-in-coin-and-a-diamond-ring-later-found-in-a-pawn-shopwhile-wing-chee-was-dying-someone-shot-him-in-the-mouth-out-of-which-his-innocent-blood-spurted-producing-a-great-spot-of-clot-and-spatter-upon-the-ground-under-which-he-was-hanging-but-a-foot-and-a-few-inches-according-to-journalist-ben-c-truman-finally-they-hanged-wong-chin-a-storekeeper-from-the-tailgate-of-the-wagon2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/perhaps-it-is-most-realistic-if-most-disturbing-to-view-the-massacre-as-the-natural-result-of-a-collapse-of-the-communal-forces-that-usually-operate-to-keep-the-sinister-sadistic-side-of-human-nature-in-check-for-nearly-three-years-angelenos-had-ignored-or-laughed-off-the-escalating-attacks-on-the-chinese-doing-little-to-curb-them-influential-pundits-such-as-the-editors-of-the-los-angeles-news-had-pronounced-the-chinese-less-than-human-like-the-white-man-who-without-provocation-had-hit-a-chinaman-on-the-head-three-months-earlier-the-rioters-of-october-24-1871-apparently-tortured-and-murdered-random-chinese-victims-because-they-wanted-to-they-enjoyed-it-and-thought-it-was-fun-and-knowing-that-their-ranks-were-too-large-for-many-to-be-apprehended-and-that-angelenos-did-not-seem-concerned-about-protecting-these-inconsequential-foreigners-anyway-they-were-betting-they-could-get-away-with-it-some-of-their-stunned-fellow-citizens-feared-that-they-would2026-06-13T19:20:28.542Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/policeman-emil-harris-said-that-he-and-his-partner-george-gard-tried-to-stop-them-from-shooting-not-so-much-to-protect-the-chinese-but-for-fear-they-would-kill-some-white-person-accidentally-he-told-the-people-around-him-if-you-will-stop-firing-officer-gard-and-i-will-find-the-guilty-parties-and-bring-them-out2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/realizing-that-they-had-grossly-misread-the-publics-mood-the-stars-editors-quickly-retracted-their-abhorrent-opinionsort-of-the-following-day-they-claimed-to-emphatically-and-severely-condemn-the-manifestation-of-mob-rule-that-dealt-death-to-the-chinese-indiscriminately-nonetheless-they-stubbornly-reiterated-that-they-had-nothing-to-say-in-palliation-of-the-atrocious-acts-of-the-chinese-the-editors-still-maintained-we-are-opposed-to-the-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federal-law-which-remained-in-effect-until-1943-marked-the-first-time-the-us-government-had-banned-laborers-of-a-specific-nationality-from-entering-the-country2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/thom-closely-examined-more-than-thirty-witnesses-over-the-course-of-seven-days-an-unusually-long-time-in-an-era-when-trial-testimony-normally-took-no-more-than-one-or-two-days2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/thom-then-raised-a-question-that-had-been-disallowed-while-selecting-curly-crenshaws-jurors-do-you-entertain-any-such-prejudice-against-the-chinese-as-a-race-as-to-prevent-you-from-doing-justice-in-a-case-in-which-a-chinaman-was-concerned-the-defense-attorneys-objected-pointing-out-that-this-was-not-a-valid-legal-ground-for-disqualifying-jurors-however-judge-widney-without-explanation-changed-his-mind-and-agreed-this-time-with-thom-that-the-issue-of-racism-was-relevant-he-allowed-the-district-attorney-to-proceed2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/those-riding-in-the-makeshift-hearse-threw-tiny-pieces-of-paper-along-the-way-inscribed-with-chinese-characters-they-represented-copper-coins-that-the-deceased-could-use-to-buy-safe-passage-from-any-vagrant-spirits2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/though-the-night-was-overcast-the-two-captives-could-see-the-bodies-of-their-neigh-bors-from-calle-de-los-negros-dangling-from-the-crosspiece-of-the-gatedr-tong-once-again-begged-for-his-life-both-in-english-and-spanishhe-reminded-them-that-he-was-innocent-and-had-taken-no-part-in-the-gun-battle-earlier-that-evening-he-even-offered-his-captors-his-entire-savings-of-several-thousand-dollars-if-they-would-let-him-go-that-only-prompted-the-murderers-to-rip-open-his-pockets-and-search-for-gold-coins-stripping-him-of-his-trousers-in-the-process-then-someone-raised-a-pistol-while-he-pleaded-desperately-and-shot-him-through-the-mouththe-bullet-tore-off-part-of-his-face-once-the-mob-had-finished-ransacking-the-doctors-clothing-they-hanged-him2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/though-the-prisoners-could-not-understand-everything-the-people-around-them-were-saying-they-knew-what-the-mob-had-in-mind2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/through-all-these-develop-ments-the-local-judiciary-reminded-angelenos-that-the-chinese-immi-grants-among-them-were-human-beings-not-filthyrepulsiveanimals-in-dens-as-the-los-angeles-news-had-portrayed-them2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/thus-none-of-the-ten-men-brought-to-trial-would-be-punished-for-the-crime-of-murder2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/tong-won-managed-to-get-both-hands-above-his-head-and-grabbed-the-rope-to-avoid-strangulation-for-nearly-five-minutes-two-rioters-struck-his-hands-with-clubs-and-pistols-once-they-had-smashed-the-bones-in-both-hands-and-beaten-the-flesh-to-a-bloody-pulp-tong-won-let-go-and-dropped-into-the-noose-three-other-mob-members-discharged-their-revolvers-at-him-shattering-his-head-with-bullets-he-was-also-stabbed2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/two-years-earlier-the-vigilance-committee-that-hanged-michel-lachenais-had-claimed-that-the-lynching-was-justified-by-incompetency-or-imbecility-in-those-who-have-been-placed-in-power-to-administer-the-law-in-los-angeles-the-riot-trials-of-1872-finally-proved-the-vigilantes-wrong-by-then-the-court-system-in-this-booming-rough-edged-western-town-despite-its-failings-in-the-past-was-functioning-reasonably-well-the-vigilantes-power-was-finally-broken-and-they-would-lynch-no-more-suspects-within-the-city2026-06-11T03:49:58.746Zhttps://daixcompose.com/projects/la-1871-chinese-american-massacre-song-cycle-project/progressla-massacre-song-cycle-1/quotes-war-of-chinatown/wagon-maker-john-goller-wh-he-stepped-outside-and-remonstrated-with-them-for-bringing-them-there-where-my-little-children-were-he-also-told-themi-command-you-to-release-those-mena-rioter-held-a-rifl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